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Non alcoholic beer and wine

Have you ever wondered how they actually make non-alcoholic wine or beer?
Well so have I.  So I decided to find some answers to a few questions.
My first question was, do alcohol free, non-alcoholic and dealcoholized all mean the same thing?
The short answer is Yes, sort of. 
They all basically mean that the product contains little to no alcohol content but it does depend on its country of origin.
 Wine

 How is non-alcoholic wine made?
The actual wine making process remains exactly the same up until the wine is about to be bottled. This is the point where one of two methods can be used to remove the alcohol.

The fist method uses distillation.  The wine is heated (the temperature can be as low as 70 Fahrenheit to prevent oxidization) in a strong vacuum.

The second method uses filtration or reverse osmosis. By using super fine filters and high pressure the wine is repeatedly filtered until it becomes a concentrate. Water is then added back in.

Once one of these two steps is completed the wine is then ready to be bottled as alcohol free, non-alcoholic, or dealcoholized .
Beer
How is non-alcoholic beer made?
New technology has allowed non-alcoholic beers to be created without the loss of flavour unlike in the past. Previously the process involved boiling away the ethanol which unfortunately also removed a lot of the flavour. The newer techniques involve using less grain, lower heat, arrested fermentation or vacuum distillation.
The beer making process just like in the wine making process begin the same way as their alcoholic versions.  With beer the making of mash, boiling the wort, blending of hops and fermentation remain pretty much the same.
To make it non-alcoholic beer vacuum distilling is used and it's a similar process used in wine. By heating the beer to a warm temperature(not a hot temperature) it helps to maintain flavour.
Reverse osmosis similarly described in the wine making process is also another option although it does take longer to complete. It's considered by some to be the best option.

The final step is to add carbonation back into the beer.  Normally a beer ferments in the bottle and becomes carbonated but this doesn't happen with non-alcoholic beer.  So unlike the alcohol version this beer has become completely flat.  So many brewers will inject carbon dioxide into the beer (keg, bottle, or can) much in the same was as pop or soda.

So now you know.


Sources:
beclink.com/blog/how-its-made-nonalcoholic-wine-and-it-differs-from-juice/
blog.mixerdirect.com/how-non-alcoholic-beer-is-made
wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-alcoholic_drink

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